Tillage operations

The tillage effects submodels based on these SCS codes has been replaced with submodels based on RUSLE2.

These codes are obsolete

Now the user selects operations from the NRCS field operations table

Primary tillage operations

SCS
Code
Description Surface
residue
Shallow
residue
Group
10 Combination chisel-disc 65 20 10
11 Chisel-straight 70 20 7
101 Chisel 24" spacing 75 0 3
125 Chisel-straight 18" spacing w/legume 35 55 7
126 Chisel-straight 24" spacing w/legume 40 50 3
127 Chisel-twisted 18" spacing w/legume 25 65 8
128 Chisel-twisted 24" spacing w/legume 30 60 4
12 Chisel-twisted 18" spacing 50 40 8
102 Chisel-twisted 24" spacing 55 0 4
13 Chisel-following stubble 35 55 6
14 Disc plow-deep 40 30 7
15 Disc plow-shallow 60 35 8
16 Moldboard uphill furrow slice 40 30 1
17 Moldboard plow early slow or shallow 25 40 2
18 Moldboard plow-mod. depth & speed 10 20 4
19 Moldboard plow-late fast, deep 5 10 5
28 Moldboard any plow (follow flail) 5 20 5
21 Subsoil 48" spacing 85 5 9
106 Subsoil 36"spacing 85 0 4
22 Heavy disk with legume any depth 15 80 9
23 Regular sweep 80 10 10
24 Wide blade-sweep (towner or noble) 90 5 9
107 Landlord 30" spacing 70 0 19
108 Landlord 40" spacing 75 0 19
109 Paraplow 95 0 13
20 Regular offset disc 55 30 9
27 Regular offset with legume 15 80 11
103 Irrigated soil moist 25 --
104 Irrigated soil optimum 10 --
105 Irrigated soil dry 5 -

Secondary tillage operations
(first operation after moldboard)

SCS
Code
Description Surface
residue
Shallow
residue
Group
33 Disc harrow-light 1-10cm 60 35 11
26 Disc harrow w/legume 30 65 10
32 Field cultivator 85 15 10
25 Field cultivator * 95 5 18
130 Field cultivator w/legume 45 55 10
36 Rod weeder with sweeps or chisel 85 15 11
46 Rod weeder with sweeps or chisel * 95 5 18
37 Rod weeder plain 90 10 13
47 Rod weeder plain * 100 0 18
34 Rotary hoe or cultivator 75 20 14
31 Rotary tiller 30 50 17
38 Spike harrow-10 bar 80 20 13
48 Spike harrow-10 bar * 90 10 18
29 Skew treader backward 80 20 14
30 Skew treader foreward 70 30 16
43 Spike harrow-5 bar 90 10 14
56 Spike harrow-5 bar * 100 0 18
35 Spring tooth cultivator 85 10 12
45 Spring tooth cultivator * 95 0 18
110 Swedish harrow 90 0 14
49 Tandem-any spike or tine-3 bar 95 5 18
44 Tine harrow-5 bar 90 10 14
58 Tine harrow-5 bar * 100 0 18
39 Tine harrow-10 bar 85 15 14
57 Tine harrow-10 bar * 95 5 18
87 Seedbed marker 85 --

Planting operations (dry)

SCS
Code
Description Surface
residue
Shallow
residue
Group
50 Semi-deep furrow drill 85 10 10
51 Deep furrow drill 80 15 9
52 Hoe drill 80 15 9
53 Double disc drill-7 inch 90 5 11
54 Air seeder-chisel type 70 30 10
55 Air duck foot 60 40 10
59 Heavy double disc-legume 30 70 11
85 Aerial seeding 100 0 -
86 Brillion seeder 100 0 -

Planting operations (irrigated)
(* Following strip tillage)

SCS
Code
Description Surface
residue
Shallow
residue
Group
112 Corn planter 95 - -
132 Corn planter * 90 - -
113 Onion planter 75 - -
133 Onion planter * 70 - -
114 Potato planter 60 - -
134 Potato planter * 55 - -
115 Vegetable seed planter 90 - -
135 Vegetable seed planter * 85 - -

Planting no-till drill operations

SCS
Code
Description Surface
residue
Shallow
residue
Group
63 Chisel point or hoe opener 65 35 9
60 Light double disc drill 75 25 10
116 Light double disc irrig.33" 90 - -
117 Light double disc 36" sp 95 0 18
61 Heavy double disc drill 60 40 11
59 Heavy double disc w/legume residue 30 - -
64 Heavy double disc w/grain residue 45 55 11
118 Heavy double disc irrig. 33" 80 - -
119 Heavy double disc irrig. 36" 85 0 18
120 Heavy double disc w/corn residue 36" 75 0 18
62 Heavy double disc w/scuffer 50 50 12
65 Heavy double disc w/grain residue 45 55 12
66 Heavy double disc w/legume residue 30 70 12
77 No till drill 1 90 10 18
78 No till drill 2 75 15 10

Residue manipulation operations

SCS
Code
Description Surface
residue
Shallow
residue
Group
80 Stubble flail,chop,bust 100 0 18
81 Stubble grazing 65 0 18
82 Stubble baling 35 0 18
83 Stubble burning 10 0 18
100 Corn stubble grazing 50 0 18